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          • 如何配置apache虛擬主機(jī)的實(shí)例小結(jié)

            2022-10-10    分類: 虛擬主機(jī)

            1、基于ip地址的虛擬主機(jī)

             

            復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:

            Listen 80
            <VirtualHost 172.20.30.40>
                DocumentRoot /home/httpd/html1
                ServerName www.ok1.com
                ErrorLog /usr/local/apache/logs/error1_log
                CustomLog /usr/local/apache/logs/access1_log combined
            </VirtualHost>
            <VirtualHost 172.20.30.50>
                DocumentRoot /home/httpd/html2
                ServerName www.ok2.com
                ErrorLog /usr/local/apache/logs/error2_log
                CustomLog /usr/local/apache/logs/access2_log combined
            </VirtualHost>

             

             2、基于IP 和多端口的虛擬主機(jī)配置

             

            復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:

            Listen 172.20.30.40:80
            Listen 172.20.30.40:8080
            Listen 172.20.30.50:80
            Listen 172.20.30.50:8080

            <VirtualHost 172.20.30.40:80>
             DocumentRoot /www/example1-80
             ServerName www.example1.com
            </VirtualHost>
            <VirtualHost 172.20.30.40:8080>

             DocumentRoot /www/example1-8080
             ServerName www.example1.com
            </VirtualHost>
            <VirtualHost 172.20.30.50:80>
             DocumentRoot /www/example2-80
             ServerName www.example1.org
            </VirtualHost>
            <VirtualHost 172.20.30.50:8080>
             DocumentRoot /www/example2-8080
             ServerName www.example2.org
            </VirtualHost>

             

            3、單個(gè)IP 地址的服務(wù)器上基于域名的虛擬主機(jī)配置
             

            復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:

            # Ensure that Apache listens on port 80
            Listen 80
            # Listen for virtual host requests on all IP addresses
            NameVirtualHost *:80
            <VirtualHost *:80>
            DocumentRoot /www/example1
            ServerName www.example1.com
            ServerAlias example1.com. *.example1.com
            # Other directives here
            </VirtualHost>
            <VirtualHost *:80>
            DocumentRoot /www/example2
            ServerName www.example2.org
            # Other directives here
            </VirtualHost>

            如果您感覺上面的文章還不夠詳細(xì)可以看下下面的文章:

            實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)繕?biāo):在apache實(shí)現(xiàn)基于域名的虛擬主機(jī)
            實(shí)驗(yàn)用的XAMPP版本為1.7.7,內(nèi)含apache版本為2.2.21

            實(shí)驗(yàn)前準(zhǔn)備:

             

            1. 為了測試不同的域名,在Windows/System32/drivers/etc/下覓得hosts文件,在其中添加實(shí)驗(yàn)用的域名若干,如 -

             

            復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:

            127.0.0.1   test1.net
            127.0.0.1   test2.net

             

            如此,則在瀏覽器中輸入該倆域名時(shí),Windows將其解析為127.0.0.1本地地址。即,在瀏覽器中訪問localhost, test1.net, test2.net均可訪問XAMPP的歡迎頁。

            2. 在apache目錄下建立目錄,以放置您不同的網(wǎng)站。為保護(hù)XAMPP原有的htdocs中的歡迎頁內(nèi)容,實(shí)驗(yàn)另外建立了與htdocs平級(jí)的htdocs1目錄,在其下建立了test1.net, test2.net兩個(gè)子目錄用以放置實(shí)驗(yàn)用的網(wǎng)站。如下 -
            apache/htdocs1/test1.net - 放置test1.net網(wǎng)站內(nèi)容
            apache/htdocs1/test2.net - 放置test2.net網(wǎng)站內(nèi)容

             在這兩個(gè)目錄中各新建hello world一網(wǎng)頁 index.html,內(nèi)容 -

             

            復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:

            <HTML>
            <HEAD></HEAD>
            <BODY>
            <H1>hello~, 這是[對(duì)應(yīng)的網(wǎng)站名,用以區(qū)別].net</H1></BODY>
            </HTML> 

             

            實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟:

            1. 找到apache/conf/httpd.conf, 將其中的

            ServerAdmin
            ServerName
            DocumentRoot
            注釋掉。

            2. 在httpd.conf中,找到行

             Include "conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf"
            如被注釋則解注。該文件記載了虛擬主機(jī)的參數(shù)。[以前虛擬主機(jī)參數(shù)是直接填寫在httpd.conf中的,為了更好地組織文件,將其分離出去,類似于某些編程語言一樣。因此httpd.conf中include它,即相當(dāng)于把它的內(nèi)容填在了httpd.conf中。]

            3. 這個(gè)httpd-vhosts.conf文件格式基本如下 -

             

            復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:

            #blah-blah
            NameVirtualHost *:80
            #blah-blah
            #blah-blah
            <VirtualHost *:80>
                ServerAdmin XXXXXXXX
                DocumentRoot "XXXXXXXX"
                ServerName XXXXXXX
                ServerAlias XXXXXX
                ErrorLog "logs/XXXXXX-error.log"
                CustomLog "logs/XXXXXXX-error.log" combined
            </VirtualHost>

             

            需要修改的,就是<VirtualHost>中的參數(shù)了。這個(gè)可以參見apache官方文檔。根據(jù)實(shí)驗(yàn)域名,可以增加兩個(gè)<VirtualHost>:

             

            復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:

            <VirtualHost *:80>
                ServerAdmin [email protected]
                DocumentRoot "C:/xampp/htdocs1/test1.net"
                ServerName test1.net
                ServerAlias www.test1.net
                ErrorLog "logs/test1-error.log"
                CustomLog "logs/test1-access.log" combined

                <Directory "C:/xampp/htdocs1/test1.net">
                order allow,deny
                allow from all
                </Directory>
            </VirtualHost>
            <VirtualHost *:80>
                ServerAdmin [email protected]
                DocumentRoot "C:/xampp/htdocs1/test2.net"
                ServerName test2.net
                ServerAlias www.test2.net
                ErrorLog "logs/test1-error.log"
                CustomLog "logs/test1-access.log" combined

                <Directory "C:/xampp/htdocs1/test2.net">
                order allow,deny
                allow from all
                </Directory>
            </VirtualHost>

             

            注意,如果不在各VirtualHost中定義Directory的可訪問性,你將遇到的是Access Forbidden!就連原來的localhost也是。

            4. 由于之前注釋掉了httpd.conf中的ServerName, DocumentRoot等,為了仍然能以localhost訪問原XAMPP歡迎頁,就在增加一個(gè)VirtualHost,如下 -

             

            復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:

            <VirtualHost *:80>
                ServerAdmin adm@localhost
                DocumentRoot "C:/xampp/htdocs"
                ServerName localhost

                ErrorLog "logs/localhost-error.log"
                CustomLog "logs/localhost-access.log" combined

                <Directory "C:/xampp/htdocs">
                order allow,deny
                allow from all
                </Directory>
            </VirtualHost>

             

            為了避免出錯(cuò),把它放置在第一個(gè)Virtualhost位置。

            至此,apache基于域名的虛擬主機(jī)配置完成??梢酝ㄟ^http://localhost訪問XAMPP歡迎頁,通過http://test1.net和http://test2.net訪問各自的主頁。

            #
            # Virtual Hosts
            #

            # If you want to maintain multiple domains/hostnames on your
            # machine you can setup VirtualHost containers for them. Most configurations
            # use only name-based virtual hosts so the server doesn't need to worry about
            # IP addresses. This is indicated by the asterisks in the directives below.
            #
            # Please see the documentation at
            # <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/vhosts/>
            # for further details before you try to setup virtual hosts.
            #
            # You may use the command line option '-S' to verify your virtual host
            # configuration.

            #
            # Use name-based virtual hosting.
            #
            NameVirtualHost *:80

            #
            # VirtualHost example:
            # Almost any Apache directive may go into a VirtualHost container.
            # The first VirtualHost section is used for all requests that do not
            # match a ServerName or ServerAlias in any <VirtualHost> block.
            #

            <VirtualHost *:80>
                ServerAdmin [email protected]
                DocumentRoot "E:/skydao/apache2/htdocs"
                ServerName localhost
                ServerAlias www.skydao.com
                ErrorLog "logs/localhost-error.log"
                CustomLog "logs/localhost-access.log" combined

                <Directory "E:/skydao/apache2/htdocs">
                order allow,deny
                allow from all
                </Directory>
            </VirtualHost>

            <VirtualHost *:80>
                ServerAdmin [email protected]
                DocumentRoot "E:/skydao/apache2/htdocs/project1"
                ServerName project1.com
                ServerAlias www.project1.com
                ErrorLog "logs/project1-error.log"
                CustomLog "logs/project1-access.log" combined

                <Directory "E:/skydao/apache2/htdocs/project1">
                order allow,deny
                allow from all
                </Directory>
            </VirtualHost>

            <VirtualHost *:80>
                ServerAdmin [email protected]
                DocumentRoot "E:/skydao/apache2/htdocs/zendTest/public"
                ServerName zendTest.com
                ServerAlias www.zendTest.com
                DirectoryIndex index.php
                <Directory />
            Options FollowSymLinks
            AllowOverride None
            Order allow,deny
            Allow from all
                </Directory>
            </VirtualHost>

            <VirtualHost *:80>
                ServerAdmin [email protected]
                DocumentRoot "E:/skydao/apache2/htdocs/testRewrite"
                ServerName testRewrite.com
                ServerAlias www.testRewrite.com
                # DirectoryIndex index.php
                <Directory />
            Options FollowSymLinks
            AllowOverride None
            Order allow,deny
            Allow from all
                </Directory>
            </VirtualHost>

            <VirtualHost *:80>
                ServerAdmin [email protected]
                DocumentRoot "E:/skydao/apache2/htdocs/test"
                ServerName test.com
                ServerAlias www.test.com
                ErrorLog "logs/zendTest-error.log"
                CustomLog "logs/zendTest-access.log" combined

                <Directory "E:/skydao/apache2/htdocs/test">
                order allow,deny
                allow from all
                </Directory>
            </VirtualHost>

            標(biāo)題名稱:如何配置apache虛擬主機(jī)的實(shí)例小結(jié)
            文章出自:http://www.jbt999.com/news13/204313.html

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